@font-face{font-family:"Heebo";src:url("fonts/Heebo.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre";src:url("fonts/FrankRuhlLibre.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:300 900;font-display:swap}
:root{--ink:#1d2a44;--muted:#6b7385;--axis:#2b3a5c;--paper:#fff}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html,body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:"Heebo",Arial,sans-serif}
body{direction:rtl}
.page{max-width:1700px;margin:0 auto;padding:18px 22px 40px;position:relative}
.top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;direction:ltr}
.bsd{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-weight:700;font-size:18px;direction:rtl}
.hdr{direction:rtl;text-align:right;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;font-weight:500}
.hdr div{white-space:nowrap}
h1{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-weight:800;text-align:center;font-size:44px;margin:4px 0 2px;letter-spacing:.5px}
h1 span{border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);padding:0 10px}
.sub{text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:6px 0 10px}
mark{color:inherit;padding:0 .12em;border-radius:.25em;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone}
.c-green{background:linear-gradient(transparent 12%,#a6ea98 12%,#a6ea98 92%,transparent 92%)}
/* chart */
.chart-wrap{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}
.chart{position:relative;margin:0 auto}
.axis{position:absolute;height:3px;background:var(--axis);border-radius:2px}
.endcap{position:absolute;width:3px;height:26px;background:var(--axis)}
.tick{position:absolute;width:1.5px;height:9px;background:var(--axis);opacity:.55}
.tick.big{height:16px;opacity:.8}
.ticklbl{position:absolute;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--muted);transform:translateX(-50%);direction:ltr}
.endlbl{position:absolute;font-weight:800;font-size:17px;padding:1px 8px;border-radius:5px;background:#ffd6a3;transform:translateX(-50%);direction:ltr}
.life{position:absolute;height:6px;border-radius:3px;opacity:.95}
.life.cont{opacity:.45}
.stem{position:absolute;width:2px}
.dot{position:absolute;width:11px;height:11px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}
.box{position:absolute;width:var(--bw);background:#fff;border:1.8px solid;border-radius:10px;padding:8px 11px 9px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04)}
.box .lbl{display:inline-block;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:2px}
.box .nm{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-weight:800;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.35}
.box .yrs{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);margin:1px 0 4px;direction:rtl}
.box .yrs bdi{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}
.box .yrs .cy{display:block;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);font-size:13.5px}
.box .yrs .hy{display:block}
.box .tx{margin:0}
.box .added{margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px dashed #ccd;padding-top:3px}
.box .src{margin-top:3px;font-size:11.5px}
.box .src a{color:var(--muted)}
.box .src a:focus-visible,.dl a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #1f6fbf;outline-offset:2px}
.foot{margin-top:18px;text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.dl{display:flex;gap:10px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:12px 0 0}
.dl a{display:inline-block;padding:9px 16px;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);border-radius:999px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px}
/* list (phone) */
.list{display:none}
.period{margin:18px 0 6px}
.period h2{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:800;direction:ltr;text-align:right}
.period h2 span{background:#ffd6a3;border-radius:5px;padding:1px 8px}
.card{position:relative;margin:0 0 12px 0;padding-right:22px}
.card::before{content:"";position:absolute;right:6px;top:0;bottom:-12px;width:3px;background:var(--axis);opacity:.8}
.card .dot2{position:absolute;right:1px;top:16px;width:13px;height:13px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff}
.card .box{position:relative;width:auto}
@media (max-width:820px){
  .chart-wrap{display:none}.list{display:block}
  h1{font-size:34px}.page{padding:12px 14px 30px}
  .top{flex-direction:row}.hdr{font-size:13.5px}
  .box{font-size:15.5px}
}
body.print .dl,body.print .src,body.print .sub .web{display:none}
body.print .list{display:none!important}body.print .chart-wrap{display:block!important;overflow:visible}
@media print{.dl,.src{display:none}.list{display:none!important}.chart-wrap{display:block!important;overflow:visible}}

.unk{font-size:.7em;color:#b3261e;font-weight:700;vertical-align:super;line-height:0}
.note{margin-top:14px;text-align:center;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}
mark mark{background:none}

body.print.no-print-added .added{display:none}
@media print{body.no-print-added .added{display:none}}
body.print.no-print-added .added.keep{display:block}
@media print{body.no-print-added .added.keep{display:block}}

.box .tx2{margin-top:4px;border-top:1px dashed #ccd;padding-top:3px}

/* eras: a second timeline (תקופת האחרונים) follows the first on the same page */
.era+.era{margin-top:46px;padding-top:22px;border-top:3px double var(--ax, #2b3a5c)}
.era .top{min-height:10px}
/* print pages (?pages=A3|A4): one sheet per period row */
#pages{display:none}
body.pages #pages{display:block}
body.pages #eras,body.pages .note,body.pages .dl{display:none!important}
body.pages .page{max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0}
body.pages .ppage.hide{display:none}
.ppage{margin:0 0 30px}
.pz{width:max-content;padding:0 2px}
.phead{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;direction:rtl;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:2px 6px 6px;margin:0 0 4px}
.phead .ptitle{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-weight:800;font-size:30px}
.phead .prange{font-weight:800;font-size:20px;background:#ffd6a3;border-radius:5px;padding:0 8px}
.phead .pbsd{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px}
.phead .pnum{margin-inline-start:auto;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;direction:ltr}
body.pages .src{display:none}
.phead .ppart{font-weight:700;font-size:17px;color:var(--muted)}
body:not(.print) .chart-wrap{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
body:not(.print) .chart-wrap .chart{position:absolute;top:0;transform-origin:0 0;margin:0}

/* period colour band behind each row (2026-10-29) */
.band{position:absolute;border-radius:14px;border:1.5px solid;z-index:0}
.chart>*:not(.band){z-index:1}
.period{border-radius:12px;padding:8px 8px 4px;margin-bottom:10px}

/* region colour legend (מקום / אזור), 2026-10-29: box colour = the sage's region */
.legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:6px 16px;margin:4px auto 12px;font-size:14px;direction:rtl;max-width:1300px}
.legend .lgt{font-weight:800}
.legend .lgi{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;white-space:nowrap}
.legend .lgi i{display:inline-block;width:22px;height:15px;border:2.2px solid;border-radius:4px}
.box{border-width:2.2px}
.plg .legend{justify-content:flex-start;margin:8px 6px 2px;font-size:15px;max-width:none}
@media (max-width:820px){.legend{font-size:13px;gap:5px 12px;justify-content:flex-start}.legend .lgi{white-space:normal}}

/* preface from his book (2026-10-29) */
.preface{max-width:900px;margin:8px auto 12px;border:1px solid #d9d2c3;border-radius:10px;background:#fffdf7;padding:0 14px}
.preface summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;padding:9px 0;color:var(--ink);font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif}
.preface .pf-body{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;padding:0 0 10px;text-align:justify}
.preface h3{font-size:19px;margin:12px 0 4px}
.preface p{margin:0 0 10px}
.preface .pf-credit{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-style:italic;text-align:left;margin-top:6px}
body.print .preface,body.pages .preface{display:none!important}
@media (max-width:700px){.preface{margin:8px 8px 12px}.preface .pf-body{font-size:16px;text-align:right}}

/* ---- search box (src/search.js) ---- */
.sbar{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60;max-width:760px;margin:8px auto 0;padding:8px 12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}
.sbar .sin{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center}
.sbar input{width:100%;font:inherit;font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;padding:11px 44px 11px 46px;border:2px solid #c9cfdb;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);direction:rtl;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(29,42,68,.08)}
.sbar input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--ink)}
.sbar input::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}
.sbar .sic{position:absolute;right:16px;color:var(--muted);pointer-events:none}
.sbar .sx{position:absolute;left:5px;width:38px;height:38px;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:#eef0f4;color:var(--ink);font-size:17px;cursor:pointer}
.sbar .sres{position:absolute;right:12px;left:12px;top:calc(100% - 2px);max-height:min(62vh,520px);overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #c9cfdb;border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(29,42,68,.18);padding:4px 0}
.sbar .shd{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);padding:6px 14px 4px}
.sbar .snone{padding:14px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.sbar .sit{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;width:100%;min-height:52px;text-align:right;font:inherit;border:0;border-top:1px solid #f0f1f4;background:#fff;padding:9px 14px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}
.sbar .sit:hover,.sbar .sit.on{background:var(--f)}
.sbar .sdot{flex:none;width:14px;height:14px;margin-top:5px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--f);border:3px solid var(--c)}
.sbar .stx{display:block;line-height:1.35}
.sbar .stx b{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
.sbar .sfull{font-size:14px;color:#3a4458}
.sbar .smeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.sbar .swhy,.sbar .sgo{display:inline-block;margin-right:6px;padding:0 7px;border-radius:999px;background:#f1f2f5;font-size:12px}
body.s-on .chart .box,body.s-on .list .box,body.s-on #v-d g.ln,body.s-on #v-l li{opacity:.2;transition:opacity .2s}
body.s-on .list .card .dot2{opacity:.35}
@keyframes sflash{0%,100%{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(255,176,0,0)}25%,75%{box-shadow:0 0 0 7px rgba(255,176,0,.95)}50%{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(255,176,0,.5)}}
.box.s-flash,li.s-flash{animation:sflash .8s ease-in-out 3;z-index:5;opacity:1!important}
@keyframes sflashsvg{0%,100%{stroke-width:2}50%{stroke-width:9}}
g.ln.s-flash rect{animation:sflashsvg .8s ease-in-out 3;stroke:#ffb000!important}
.print .sbar,body.pages .sbar{display:none!important}
@media print{.sbar{display:none!important}}
@media (max-width:700px){.sbar{padding:6px 8px;margin-top:6px}.sbar .sres{right:8px;left:8px;max-height:58vh}.sbar input{font-size:16px}}

/* «דף הבית» link in the top nav (timeline.html, lineage.html) */
.topnav a.home-a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;background:#fff6dc;border-color:#e2c77a;color:#6b4e00}
.topnav a.home-a:hover{box-shadow:0 0 12px rgba(232,182,60,.45)}


/* ---- era-to-era navigation (2026-11-01): «המשך ל…» at the end of an era, «חזרה ל…» at its start; web only ---- */
.eranav-top{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0 0 6px}
.era-back{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;min-height:40px;padding:6px 16px 6px 14px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:700;font-size:15px;color:hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 24%);background:hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 95%);border:1.5px solid hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 78%);
  box-shadow:0 2px 10px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 45% / .15);transition:all .2s}
.era-back:hover,.era-back:focus-visible{background:hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 89%);border-color:hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 50%);box-shadow:0 0 16px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 55% / .45)}
.era-back svg{flex:none}
.eranav-end{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:34px auto 10px;padding:0 12px;text-align:center}
.era-fin{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted,#6b7280);letter-spacing:.3px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.era-fin::before,.era-fin::after{content:"";width:46px;height:1px;background:currentColor;opacity:.45}
.era-next{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;width:min(520px,100%);min-height:76px;box-sizing:border-box;
  padding:12px 24px 12px 14px;border-radius:22px;text-decoration:none;color:hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 18%);
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 95%),#fff 55%,hsl(var(--h2) var(--s2) 93%));border:1.5px solid hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 80%);
  box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 10px 30px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 45% / .22),0 0 0 4px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 92% / .6);
  transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s;animation:eraglow 3.2s ease-in-out infinite alternate}
@keyframes eraglow{from{box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 10px 30px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 45% / .2),0 0 0 4px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 92% / .55)}
  to{box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 12px 36px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 45% / .3),0 0 0 4px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 84% / .7),0 0 34px hsl(var(--h2) var(--s2) 60% / .35)}}
.era-next:hover,.era-next:focus-visible{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 16px 44px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 45% / .34),0 0 0 4px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 80% / .65),0 0 44px hsl(var(--h2) var(--s2) 60% / .4)}
.era-next:active{transform:translateY(0) scale(.985)}
.en-txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;text-align:right}
.en-k{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-weight:900;font-size:27px;line-height:1.15}
.en-m{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 32%);margin-top:2px}
.en-ic{flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 45%),hsl(var(--h2) var(--s2) 38%));box-shadow:0 0 16px hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 50% / .55);transition:transform .25s}
.era-next:hover .en-ic,.era-next:focus-visible .en-ic{transform:translateX(-5px)}
.era-next:focus-visible{outline:3px solid hsl(var(--h) var(--s) 45%);outline-offset:3px}
.era-back.top{font-size:14px;min-height:38px}
@media (max-width:700px){.era-next{min-height:70px;padding:10px 18px 10px 12px}.en-k{font-size:23px}.en-ic{width:46px;height:46px}.eranav-end{margin-top:26px}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.era-next{animation:none}}
body.print .eranav-top,body.print .eranav-end,body.pages .eranav-top,body.pages .eranav-end{display:none!important}
@media print{.eranav-top,.eranav-end{display:none!important}}

/* 2026-11-02: card footnotes («הערות») — the other versions of a disputed fact, instead of brackets */
.box .notes{margin-top:4px;padding-top:3px;border-top:1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.18);font-size:.82em;line-height:1.35;color:#4a4640}
.box .notes b{font-weight:700;margin-inline-end:3px}
.c-green{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#a6ea98 10%,#a6ea98 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-pink{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#ffb0dd 10%,#ffb0dd 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-orange{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#ffc680 10%,#ffc680 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-blue{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#9fd6ff 10%,#9fd6ff 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-yellow{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#fff07a 10%,#fff07a 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-purple{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#d8bdff 10%,#d8bdff 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-tzarfat{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#8fb9ef 10%,#8fb9ef 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-sfarad{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#f29d8d 10%,#f29d8d 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-ashkenaz{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#a4e699 10%,#a4e699 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-provence{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#b693ec 10%,#b693ec 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-italia{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#f4b57b 10%,#f4b57b 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-north-africa{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#ecdb83 10%,#ecdb83 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-bavel{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#e2bd8d 10%,#e2bd8d 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-ey-ottoman{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#99e6e6 10%,#99e6e6 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-polin-lita{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#e797c7 10%,#e797c7 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-kavkaz{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#d7e28d 10%,#d7e28d 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-bukhara{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#99a7e6 10%,#99a7e6 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-teiman{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#d899e6 10%,#d899e6 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-paras{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#99e6c6 10%,#99e6c6 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-eretz-yisrael{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#95c8ea 10%,#95c8ea 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-america{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#f589ae 10%,#f589ae 94%,transparent 94%)}
.c-r-none{background:linear-gradient(transparent 10%,#99b8e6 10%,#99b8e6 94%,transparent 94%)}

.topnav{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:12px auto 0;padding:0 12px}
.topnav a{padding:6px 14px;border-radius:999px;border:1.5px solid #c9cfdb;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px}
.topnav a[aria-current]{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}
.maps{max-width:1700px;margin:0 auto;padding:10px 22px 40px}
.maps h2{font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-size:32px;text-align:center;margin:10px 0 4px}
.maps .msub{text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 14px}
.maps .msub2{text-align:center;font-family:"Frank Ruhl Libre",serif;font-size:22px;margin:26px 0 10px}
.mapgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;max-width:1250px;margin:0 auto}
.mapgrid figure{margin:0;border:1px solid #e3ded3;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}
.mapgrid img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.mapgrid figcaption{padding:6px 10px;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px}
.mapgrid figcaption a{font-weight:500;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.print .xtra{display:none!important}
@media (max-width:700px){.mapgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.maps{padding:8px 10px 30px}.maps h2{font-size:24px}}